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Psychology

The science that deals with the mental and behaviourial characteristics of an individual, community or society.

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Psychology > General psychology

reinforcement contingency

Psychology; General psychology

A consistent relationship between a response and the changes in the environment that it produces.

chronic stress

Psychology; General psychology

A continuous state of arousal in which an individual perceives demands as greater than the inner and outer resources available for dealing with them.

Yerkes–Dodson law

Psychology; General psychology

A correlation between task performance and optimal level of arousal.

operational definition

Psychology; General psychology

A definition of a variable or condition in terms of the specific operation or procedure used to determine its presence.

goal-directed selection

Psychology; General psychology

A determinant of why people select some parts of sensory input for further processing; it reflects the choices made as a function of one's own goals.

stimulus-driven capture

Psychology; General psychology

A determinant of why people select some parts of sensory input for further processing; occurs when features of stimuli—objects in the environment—automatically capture attention, ...

significant difference

Psychology; General psychology

A difference between experimental groups or conditions that would have occurred by chance less than an accepted criterion; in psychology, the criterion most often used is a ...